Robustness and Security
Java was designed with robustness in mind. Features like strong type checking, exception handling, and automatic garbage collection contribute to the language's reliability. Java's garbage collector automatically manages memory by reclaiming space occupied by objects that are no longer in use, reducing the risk of memory leaks and crashes.
Security is another core aspect of Java. The language includes a built-in security model that restricts access to system resources, preventing malicious code from causing harm. The JVM's bytecode verification process ensures that Java programs are safe to execute, further enhancing security.
Multithreading and Concurrency
Java has robust support for multithreading, allowing developers to create programs that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously. This is particularly important in modern computing environments, where efficient use of multi-core processors is crucial for performance. Java’s concurrency utilities, introduced in later versions, make it easier to write thread-safe code.
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